Abstract:Summary
The paper is aimed to analyse the influence of the degradation, in the course of time, of pipelines insulating coating in the frame of power frequency electromagnetic interference generated by power lines on buried metallic pipelines. To our knowledge, such an issue is generally not considered when evaluating induced voltage and current along the pipe‐earth circuit; on the contrary, such a phenomenon should be taken into account because under certain conditions, the level of the electromagnetic interfe… Show more
“…It can be noted that in case of damage to insulation and the absence or improper quality of active corrosion protection, thinning in chloride environments in the area of operational loads can reach 0.45-0.55 mm, and taking into account the localization process in case of ME3 it exceeds 6 mm/year, which testifies for the considerable danger of overpressure of pipelines, especially those that are used from 15 to 25 years with obsolete and degraded bituminous corrosion-resistant coatings [25][26][27][28]. It is particularly important to conduct groundwater analysis along pipelines' routes in order to timely assess the risks of corrosion degradation of steel pipelines and prevent depressurization, or more severe failures and emergency situations [29,30].…”
The study of the deformation behavior of the pipeline material in conditions of loads and influences simulating the operation allows better estimation of the residual life of the pipelines and more accurate forecasting of the operating costs. The kinetics of deformation in 6 model environments simulating soil electrolytes was studied. Corrosion-mechanical tests were performed and the impact of the soil electrolyte chemical composition and the applied mechanical stresses on the corrosion behavior of the pipeline steel was studied. Significant increase in the corrosion activity of the soil electrolyte due to the synergistic effect of the corrosion-active components was found in the specified ratios of the ionic molar concentrations of sulphate and chloride ions (0.05 M: 0.1 M).
“…It can be noted that in case of damage to insulation and the absence or improper quality of active corrosion protection, thinning in chloride environments in the area of operational loads can reach 0.45-0.55 mm, and taking into account the localization process in case of ME3 it exceeds 6 mm/year, which testifies for the considerable danger of overpressure of pipelines, especially those that are used from 15 to 25 years with obsolete and degraded bituminous corrosion-resistant coatings [25][26][27][28]. It is particularly important to conduct groundwater analysis along pipelines' routes in order to timely assess the risks of corrosion degradation of steel pipelines and prevent depressurization, or more severe failures and emergency situations [29,30].…”
The study of the deformation behavior of the pipeline material in conditions of loads and influences simulating the operation allows better estimation of the residual life of the pipelines and more accurate forecasting of the operating costs. The kinetics of deformation in 6 model environments simulating soil electrolytes was studied. Corrosion-mechanical tests were performed and the impact of the soil electrolyte chemical composition and the applied mechanical stresses on the corrosion behavior of the pipeline steel was studied. Significant increase in the corrosion activity of the soil electrolyte due to the synergistic effect of the corrosion-active components was found in the specified ratios of the ionic molar concentrations of sulphate and chloride ions (0.05 M: 0.1 M).
“…The expected induced AC voltage and corresponding mitigation are presented for years 2020, 2025, and 2030 considering the pipeline coating degradation by the help of data reported in [30,31]. Fig.…”
Section: Effect Of Forecasting Pc Number On Induced Voltage and Currementioning
“…conductance. See [20] for more details. • Value of the earthing resistance R e : in fact, the pipeline can be earthed in discrete points along its route by means of earthing electrodes.…”
Section: Example Of Application and Sensitivity Analysismentioning
This paper deals with the influence of steel non-linearity when calculating the induced current/voltage on a pipeline circuit with earth return under 50-60 Hz induction by power lines or electrified railway lines. By having at disposal the measured curves of the per unit length pipe internal impedance versus the current flowing in it, one can calculate induced voltage and current on the pipelineearth circuit by means of the successive approximations method. The paper presents some comparison of the results when ignoring or not the steel pipe non-linearity. In certain cases, the differences can be significant.
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