2012
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/45/18/185501
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Electromagnetic induced transparency in the Doppler broadened cascade transition with multiple excited levels

Abstract: A theoretical model using the density matrix approach has been presented to show the influence of multiple excited states on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a cascade-type Doppler broadened medium. A five-level system has been considered that is a simple case of the 87Rb atom. In a room temperature vapour, when the Doppler broadening is comparable with hyperfine splitting in the middle states, there is a strong reduction in EIT. By performing the thermal averaging in the five-level Doppler br… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…The asymmetry in the signal is defined as difference between two minima values surrounding the EIT peak. The asymmetry in line shape of the EIT signal may be due to the presence of other nearby excited states, as reported earlier [37,38]. A more asymmetric EIT signal in the Λ-system (A) than that in the system (B) could possibly be due to this effect, as excited state in the system (A) has more closely spaced nearby levels than the system (B).…”
Section: A Experimental Resultssupporting
confidence: 60%
“…The asymmetry in the signal is defined as difference between two minima values surrounding the EIT peak. The asymmetry in line shape of the EIT signal may be due to the presence of other nearby excited states, as reported earlier [37,38]. A more asymmetric EIT signal in the Λ-system (A) than that in the system (B) could possibly be due to this effect, as excited state in the system (A) has more closely spaced nearby levels than the system (B).…”
Section: A Experimental Resultssupporting
confidence: 60%
“…For our numerical calculations, we assume that the loss rate of atoms is much smaller than the radiative decay rates of the excited states, τ −1 d ≪ Γ e 1 ,e 2 ,e 3 ,e 4 ,e 5 . The radiative decay rate of the excited states are 26.1 ns, so we assume τ d ≈ 300µs which corresponds to the interaction time with e.m. fields of a few millimeters in diameter for all temperature [31,32]. We also assume that the rate at which new atoms are entering the interaction region is equal to the rate at which atoms are leaving the interaction region.…”
Section: Theoretical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So the transitions among these degenerate magnetic sublevels have to be considered. It has already been studied that the presence of these hyperfine levels affects the absorption profiles significantly in the various configurations of EIT [30,31,32,33,34].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The various density-matrix elements are solved following the procedure given in Ref. [10]. The steady-state solution for ρ 12 is given by…”
Section: Theoretical Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%