2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.06.028
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Electromagnetic fields may act via calcineurin inhibition to suppress immunity, thereby increasing risk for opportunistic infection: Conceivable mechanisms of action

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…With respect to the effects of EMFs on the immune system, several studies have observed that they can affect immune organs and innate and adaptive immunity [ 22 25 ]. Thus, the deleterious effects on immune system function after exposure to EMFs have been addressed, although these depend on the quality, duration, frequency and power density of EMF exposure and the specific state of the cell [ 26 ]. In fact, after exposure to a variety of EMFs, a decrease has been found in total lymphocytes and in T-lymphocyte CD3 and CD4 and CD8, NK cells [ 27 – 29 ] as well as lower blood cytotoxic activity of NK lymphocytes [ 29 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…With respect to the effects of EMFs on the immune system, several studies have observed that they can affect immune organs and innate and adaptive immunity [ 22 25 ]. Thus, the deleterious effects on immune system function after exposure to EMFs have been addressed, although these depend on the quality, duration, frequency and power density of EMF exposure and the specific state of the cell [ 26 ]. In fact, after exposure to a variety of EMFs, a decrease has been found in total lymphocytes and in T-lymphocyte CD3 and CD4 and CD8, NK cells [ 27 – 29 ] as well as lower blood cytotoxic activity of NK lymphocytes [ 29 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, an abundant number of studies have shown that EMFs in their entire frequency spectrum (low to high) induce an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress in many experimental rodent models as well as in humans [ 26 , 30 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, as a consequence of the urbanization progress, the particulate matter pollution in the atmosphere represents an important risk for the development of diseases and/or cancer [39]- [41]. In other hand, the exposure to electromagnetic fields induce either stimulatory, inhibitory, or no effect on the immune system in relationship to how specific EMF frequencies, specific EMF power densities, and specific EMF durations interact with specific field parameters [42].…”
Section: Discussion and Directions For Future Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise, a similar effect is suspected to happen for those who are living near or under high voltage electrical stations [ 40 ], where the electromagnetic waves may create such disturbances to the organisms [ 41 ] that could lead eventually to severe pathologies [ 42 , 43 ], especially if the organisms are sensitive to such influences.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%