“…Regarding hip BMD, across seven studies [27,28,33,35,43,51,54], T-scores were significantly reduced in people with nephrolithiasis (SMD = −0.82; 95 % CI = −1.11 to −0.52; p < 0.0001; I 2 = 72 %). Hip BMD was also reduced across four [28,33,35,43] (SMD = −0.82, p < 0.0001; I 2 = 32 %) reporting data on Z-scores (Table 1).…”