Abstract:This paper mainly introduces the light-emitting mechanism, preparation technology, and application status of electroluminescent polymer materials. As an important category of conductive polymer, electroluminescent polymer materials are also known as organic electroluminescent (EL) diode materials or organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials. Compared with traditional display materials and devices, OLED materials boast a high light-emitting efficiency, an easily adjustable wavelength, a long service life, a… Show more
Functional copolymers of 1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole (VT) and N-vinylcarbazole (VK) were synthesized using a free-radical polymerization. The content of hole-conducting N-vinylcarbazole units was found to be 9, 16, and 37 mol. %. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H-NMR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning were applied to characterize the poly(VT–co–VK). Based on a polymer ligand, metal−polymer complexes with Tb³⁺ ions were obtained in a polymethyl methacrylate matrix, and their luminescent properties were studied. The maximum photoluminescence of the complex can be achieved when using 16 mol. % of N-vinylcarbazole units. This is because two photoprocesses (excimer formation and excitation energy transfer) occur simultaneously and competitively.
Functional copolymers of 1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole (VT) and N-vinylcarbazole (VK) were synthesized using a free-radical polymerization. The content of hole-conducting N-vinylcarbazole units was found to be 9, 16, and 37 mol. %. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H-NMR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning were applied to characterize the poly(VT–co–VK). Based on a polymer ligand, metal−polymer complexes with Tb³⁺ ions were obtained in a polymethyl methacrylate matrix, and their luminescent properties were studied. The maximum photoluminescence of the complex can be achieved when using 16 mol. % of N-vinylcarbazole units. This is because two photoprocesses (excimer formation and excitation energy transfer) occur simultaneously and competitively.
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