“…Carbazole derivatives are well known as hole-transporting and electroluminescent structure, because of their high charge mobility and photochemical stability, and because of their blue electroluminescence as a result of large band gap (improved planar biphenyl unit by the bridging nitrogen atom) [4,5]. In addition, the carbazole derivatives can be readily functionalized at 3-, 6-, or 9-position and covalently linked to other molecular units [6][7][8][9][10], resulting in a versatile synthesis of many types of derivatives. Substituting the hydrogen atom on nitrogen atom with alkyl chains, such as 2-ethylhexyl bromide and octylbromide, can increase the solubility of carbazole derivatives [4,11].…”