“…Examples of applications via charged particles are the synthesis of unagglomerate particles (Adachi, Tsukui, & Okuyama, 2003;Jiang, Chen, & Biswas, 2007), particle separation and removal (Parker, 1997), particle collection (Cheng, Yeh, & Kanapilly, 1981), enhanced particle dispersion (Mazumder et al, 2007)), structured patterning (Fissan, Kennedy, Krinke, & Kruis, 2003;Jacobs & Whitesides, 2001;Kim et al, 2006), micro-contamination control (Zhuang, Kim, Lee, & Biswas, 2000), and particle instrumentation (Chen et al, 1998;Friedlander & Pui, 2003;Kaufman et al, 2002;Keskinen, Pietarinen, & Lehtimäki, 1992;Shin, Pui, Fissan, Neumann, & Trampe, 2007;Wang et al, 2010). Particle deposition in the human lung was also found to be dramatically enhanced by electrical charges on particles (Cohen, Xiong, Fang, & Li, 1998;Cohen, Xiong, & Li, 1996;Melandri et al, 1983;Yu, 1985).…”