“…During the electrospray process, a supplied voltage was firstly applied between the tip of the needle and the substrate, once the voltage was increased to a threshold, the electrical forces in the polymer droplet overcame the surface tension forces, and a jet was ejected from the tip of needle, then the polymer droplet was gradually atomized and the particles with hierarchical micro/nanostructures further randomly deposited on the substrate, resulting in a uniform coating (Khan et al, 2012;Prawel et al, 2013). Generally, two essential features were required for superhydrophobicity: a rough surface and coating material with low surface energy (Li et al, 2015b;Liu et al, 2015).…”