“…The former is because the interlayer spacing is further expanded with the insertion of Li + into the VMC lattice, which can subsequently accommodate more ions to pass through at the same time, and the latter is a fit to the disappearance of one redox peak . As displayed in Figure c, the curves of VMC composite films retain the excellent shape of the redox peak under low-speed scanning and high-speed scanning, indicating that a steady state exists of Li + transport into and out of interlayer channels. , The oxidation peak currents and reduction peak currents of VMC approximately showed a linear relationship with a function of the scan rate, as showcased in Figure d. The larger the scanning rate, the greater the polarization degree of the VMC composite film, which can be seen from the difference in the redox peak, and the larger the difference, the more obvious the polarization phenomenon, which is manifested in the positive shift of the oxidation peak potential and the negative shift of the reduction peak potential. , In this case, the electrochromic process is controlled by diffusion, and the ionic diffusion coefficient is basically unchanged.…”