“…Besides the above common techniques, electrochemical methods based on modified electrodes are very important due to their appropriate detection limits, accuracy, quick response time, ease of sample preparation, ease of the use of equipment, and low cost. [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] In electrochemical research, efficient modifiers including different metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, 36,37 carbon nanomaterials, 38 conducting polymers 39,40 and metal organic frameworks 41,42 have been developed for the modification of electrodes in order to improve the LOD, LDR and their selectivity in determining drug molecules. On the other hand, the most common modified electrodes are those carbon-based electrodes such as the glassy carbon electrode (GCE), 43 carbon paste electrode (CPE), 44 pencil graphite electrode (PGE) 45 and graphite sheet electrode (GSE).…”