Electrochemical Reactions of Sodium 2-Ethylhexyl Sulfate Salt

Abstract

The electrochemical reactions of sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate (EHS) and its effect on the Zn 2+ electroreduction have been investigated at a mercury electrode using cyclic voltammetry. It has been shown that the reduction takes place in two steps. The presence of EHS in the solution containing Zn 2+ ions moves slightly the potential of zinc reduction towards more negative potentials and causes a slight increase in current density. The differential capacity-potential and differential capacity-time measurements indicate strong adsorption in a wide potential range on the electrode surface. In the potential range −0.46 to −0.86 V vs. saturated calomel electrode and at the concentration lower than the critical micelle concentration (CMC), adsorption for the longer time is hardly reversible. At the concentration higher than the CMC, the formation of hemispherical surface micelles is observed. The theoretical maximum degree of electrode coverage computed with the use of quantum-chemical calculations is equal to 3.53 × 10 14 particles cm, and it is larger than the value determined experimentally from cyclic voltammograms. In the case of electrochemical reaction, at a current of 0.3 A, during 180 min, the obtained mineralization of EHS is only 3%.

The Effect of Protonated Ethionine Adsorption on Bi(III) Electroreduction in Chlorate(VII) Solutions with Varied Water Activity

“…Organic substances can inhibit [1][2][3][4] and accelerate the electrode process [5][6][7][8][9][10][11] or not affect its course. It was found that an essential role in the electrode process acceleration is played by the ability of organic substance, undergoing adsorption on the electrode, to form complexes with the depolarizer in the circum electrode layer and location of the depolarizer reduction potential in the area of labile adsorption equilibrium of the organic substance [7,12].…”