We report a novel and highly selective electrochemical
method for
the synthesis of β-iodoesters via difunctionalization of alkenes.
The reaction is carried out in an undivided cell under constant current
conditions without any additives, catalysts, oxidants, and sacrificial
reagents. Inexpensive and readily available tetrabutylammonium iodide
not only acts as an electrolyte but also serves as an iodine source.
The reaction shows high selectivity and good functional group tolerance,
providing products in yields of up to 98%. This method is applicable
not only to the iodofunctionalization of alkenes but also to the chloro-
and bromofunctionalization of alkenes. The successful modification
of drugs and natural products demonstrates the potential utility of
this approach.