2021
DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100281
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Electrochemical Biosensors Based on Micro‐fabricated Devices for Point‐of‐Care Testing: A Review

Abstract: Point-of-care testing (POCT) is becoming a hot research topic that allows rapid, on-site, and non-professional measurements outside the central laboratory. The micro-fabricated devices prepared by various micromachining technologies have shown the advantages of low reagent consumption, high-throughput samples, and wearability. This review presents the recent progress of electrochemical biosensors based on various micro-fabri-cated devices for POCT and the corresponding electrochemical techniques. Signal amplif… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Electrochemical techniques provide favorable ways for figuring out the composition and concentration of a target species by measuring electrochemical parameters such as electrode potential, current, conductivity, and charge. 118,119 Electrochemical evaluations are frequently utilized in wearable biosensors and hold an indispensable position because of their remarkable sensitivity, rapid response, compatibility with microfabrication, batch fabrication, cost-effectiveness, and miniaturization. The electrochemical biosensor has proven to be a successful platform, with its market share in the field of biosensing technology continuing to grow.…”
Section: Portable Electrochemical Immunoassaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrochemical techniques provide favorable ways for figuring out the composition and concentration of a target species by measuring electrochemical parameters such as electrode potential, current, conductivity, and charge. 118,119 Electrochemical evaluations are frequently utilized in wearable biosensors and hold an indispensable position because of their remarkable sensitivity, rapid response, compatibility with microfabrication, batch fabrication, cost-effectiveness, and miniaturization. The electrochemical biosensor has proven to be a successful platform, with its market share in the field of biosensing technology continuing to grow.…”
Section: Portable Electrochemical Immunoassaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although nanobioengineered biosensors are an affordable analytical strategy relative to gold standard detection methods, the development of large-scale electrochemical nanobiosensors is still challenging because they require state-of-the-art technologies for their production in a reproducible and stable manner, directly influencing the cost of the sensing device [178,181]. This apparent drawback could be overcome by scaling, automation, and mass manufacturing to lower costs through advanced methods in elaborating cost-affordable and disposable electrochemical nanobiosensors based on additive manufacturing, including screen inkjet 3D printing or microfabrication technologies [44,[181][182][183].…”
Section: Limitations Opportunities and Concluding Remarksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Point-of-care testing (POCT) is a method for real-time analysis of patient specimens outside the laboratory, near or at the site of the patient. 1 Thanks to its speediness, high efficiency, low cost, excellent convenience, and low operation requirements, POCT has been widely used in clinical diagnosis, infectious disease surveillance, drug screening, food security, and many other fields. [2][3][4] POCT devices are highly desirable in the global market, especially for in vitro diagnostics (IVD).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%