Anthropogenic carbon
dioxide (CO2) emission from the
combustion of fossil fuels is a major contributor to global climate
change and ocean acidification. The implementation of carbon capture
and storage technologies has been proposed to mitigate the buildup
of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. Among these technologies,
direct air capture is regarded as a plausible CO2 removal
tool whereby net negative emissions can be achieved. However, the
separation of CO2 from air is particularly challenging
due to the ultradilute concentration of CO2 in the presence
of high concentrations of dioxygen and water. Here, we report a robust
electrochemical redox-active amine system demonstrating a high electron
utilization (i.e., mole of CO2 per mole of electrons) of
up to 1.25 with the capture of two CO2 molecules per amine
in an aqueous solution with a work of 101 kJe per moles
of CO2. The capture of CO2 directly from ambient
air as the feed gas presented an electron utilization of 0.78.