“…Although this process has been widely used for materials such as aluminum and its alloys [ 50 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ], and magnesium and its alloys [ 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 ], the focus of more recent research on PEO coatings are oriented towards other valve metals like titanium [ 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 ], tantalum [ 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 ], zirconium [ 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 ], and niobium and all their different alloys [ 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 ]. Moreover, there has also been considerable work reported on zinc modification by the PEO process [ 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 ]. Apart from the above-mentioned materials, a few studies have been carried out upon other less common metals such as hafnium [ 85 ], beryllium [ 86 ], and brass [ 87 ].…”