“…To date, the catalysts used for the glycerol oxidation reaction (GLYOR) have been primarily limited to noble metal-based catalysts, like Au, AuPt, Pt, Pd, PtSb, and PtRuSn, and non-noble metal-based catalysts, like NiOOH, − amorphous CoO x , NiCo 2 O 4 /NF, Co-doped Ni–Fe, CuCo 2 O 4 , and Ni 0.33 Co 0.67 (OH) 2 @HOS/NF . However, the reaction pathways of GLYOR are intricate, resulting in the production of various C1–C3 intermediates due to the difficulties in efficient C–C bond cleavage.…”