“…Precious metals have excellent OER activity, but high price and scarce reserve limit their widespread application. − Inexpensive and abundant transition metals, such as Fe-, Co-, and Ni-based compounds, exhibit good OER activity. ,,, Among them, spinel ferrites are of interest for good OER stability and elemental tunability. , Metal sulfurs/phosphides are more electrochemically active than oxides. , In addition, lattice distortion and charge redistribution may occur after sulfide/phosphorus treatment of the oxide, which facilitate the adjustment of the electronic structure of the electrocatalyst to improve the electrocatalytic properties. ,, Several studies have shown that external fields can facilitate electrocatalytic reactions, like light, thermal, and magnetic fields. ,− In particular, the magnetic field was most effective on the promotion of OER performance, as the magnetic field could generate multiple effects during the electrocatalytic process, such as spin selectivity, magnetohydrodynamic, magnetothermal, and Faraday electromagnetic induction effects. − …”