“…1,2 Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution has the potential to become one of the most effective approaches to produce hydrogen in a sustainable manner. 3,4 Yet the Pt-based materials are the most efficient catalysts for the HER. 5,6 Although noble Pt metal catalysts have been relied on for efficient hydrogen production, their large-scale applications have been severely hindered due to their scarcity, high price and weak durability.…”