“…Buffalos are nearly six times more resistant than cattle to P. marcgravii poisoning ( Tokarnia et al, 2012 ) and there are also some differences in susceptibility between bovine breeds ( Serodio et al, 2019 ). Clinical manifestations are peracute and characterized by collapse, tremors, difficulty breathing, limb paddling, and finally death due to acute heart failure within a few minutes ( Cunha et al, 2022 ). Gross findings are nonspecific or absent.…”