The
ab initio
calculations were correlated with
magnetic and emission characteristics to understand the modulation
of properties of NIR-emissive [Yb
III
(2,2′-bipyridine-1,1′-dioxide)
4
]
3+
single-molecule magnets by cyanido/thiocyanidometallate
counterions, [Ag
I
(CN)
2
]
−
(
1
), [Au
I
(SCN)
2
]
−
(
2
), [Cd
II
(CN)
4
]
2–
/[Cd
II
2
(CN)
7
]
3–
(
3
), and [M
III
(CN)
6
]
3–
[M
III
= Co (
4
), Ir (
5
), Fe
(
6
), Cr (
7
)]. Theoretical studies indicate
easy-axis-type ground doublets for all Yb
III
centers. They
differ in the magnetic axiality; however, transversal
g
-tensor components are always large enough to explain the lack of
zero-dc-field relaxation. The excited doublets lie more than 120 cm
–1
above the ground one for all Yb
III
centers.
It was confirmed by high-resolution emission spectra reproduced from
the
ab initio
calculations that give reliable insight
into energies and oscillator strengths of optical transitions. These
findings indicate the dominance of Raman relaxation with the power
n
varying from 2.93(4) to 6.9(2) in the
4
–
3
–
5
–
1
–
2
series. This trend partially follows the magnetic axiality,
being deeper correlated with the phonon modes schemes of (thio)cyanido
matrices.