Variable electronics are vital in tunable filters, transmitters,
and receivers, among other applications. In addition, the ability
to remotely tune soft capacitors, resistors, and inductors is important
for applications in which the device is not accessible. In this paper,
a uniform method of remotely tuning the characteristic properties
of soft electronic units (i.e. inductance, capacitance, and resistance)
is presented. In this method, magnetically actuated ferrofluid mixed
with iron powder is dragged in a soft fluidic channel made of polydimethylsiloxane
(PDMS) to tune the electrical properties of the component. The effects
of position and quantity of the ferrofluid and iron powder are studied
over a range of frequencies, and the changes in inductance, capacitance,
resistance, quality factor, and self-resonance frequency are reported
accordingly. The position plays a bigger role in changing inductance,
capacitance, and resistance. With the proposed design, the inductance
can be changed by 20.9% from 3.31 μH for planar inductors and
23% from 0.44 μH for axial inductors. In addition, the capacitance
of capacitors and impedance of resistors can be changed by 12.7% from
2.854 pF and 185.3% from 0.353 kΩ, respectively. Furthermore,
the changes in the inductance, capacitance, and resistance follow
“quasi-linear profiles” with the input during position
and quantity effect experiments.