“…Amongst them, the yttrium orthovanadate-based laserdiode pumped solid-state lasers are the frontier materials and carry a wide variety of applications in science and technology because of its high stability, compactness, high efficiency and long life time [1][2][3]. Nd:YVO 4 crystals have been employed as highly efficient laser-diode pumped microlasers [4], an efficient phosphors [5], very attractive polarizer materials [6] and low-threshold laser hosts [7], etc. In comparison with the conventional Nd: YAG crystal, Nd:YVO 4 offers many advantages such as larger absorption co-efficient and gain cross section [8][9][10].…”