“…Perovskite lanthanum manganites, especially those doped LaMnO 3 (LMO), have shown significant potential for application in the field of magnetic electronic functional materials (Zi et al, 2009). Structural modification either through doping of La with Ca, Sr, and Ba (Pissas, Kallias, Hofmann, & Tobbens, 2002;Grossin & Noudem, 2004) or Mn with Fe, Cu, and Ti (Ahn, Wu, Liu, & Chien, 1997;Li et al, 2006;Kallel, Oumezzine, & Vincent, 2008) have been reported to induce electromagnetic properties such as giant magneto resistance (GMR) or colossal magneto resistance (CMR) (Haghiri-Gosnet & Renard, 2003;Ramirez, 1997).…”