“…This work shows that the functional relationship between the load, P, and the depth of penetration, h, does not get altered because of electromechanical coupling; i.e., P / h 1.5 for spherical indentation of elastic solid remains valid. However, the indentation stiffness (the proportionality constant, S, in P = Sh 1.5 ) depends on the condition of material (poled versus unpoled) as well as the electrical nature of the indenter (conducting versus insulating), which was experimentally verified by Ramamurty et al 20 Similarly, predictions on the electrical response were confirmed by Sridhar et al 21 Makagon et al 10 have performed indentation experiments using spherical and conical indenters. Their study indicates that the contact stiffness is weakly affected by the piezoelectric coupling.…”