2022
DOI: 10.3390/mi13040496
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Electrical Impedance Tomography Technical Contributions for Detection and 3D Geometric Localization of Breast Tumors: A Systematic Review

Abstract: Impedance measuring acquisition systems focused on breast tumor detection, as well as image processing techniques for 3D imaging, are reviewed in this paper in order to define potential opportunity areas for future research. The description of reported works using electrical impedance tomography (EIT)-based techniques and methodologies for 3D bioimpedance imaging of breast tissues with tumors is presented. The review is based on searching and analyzing related works reported in the most important research data… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…For instance, standard biochemical assays to evaluate viability and cytotoxicity (such as the acid phosphatase activity, the MTT, the Trypan Blue exclusion, and the lactate dehydrogenase assay) were found to be inefficient in 3D spheroids, usually due to the incomplete probe penetration and limited sensitivity ( 115 118 ). Optical, phase contrast, confocal, fluorescence and electron microscopic techniques are reported to be particularly valuable for characterizing spheroid size, morphology and internal organization ( 119 121 ). However, 3D model imaging is generally affected by poor light penetration, light scattering by cells, and high background ( 117 , 118 , 122 ).…”
Section: D Models: Bridging the Gap Between Cell Cultures And Live Ti...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, standard biochemical assays to evaluate viability and cytotoxicity (such as the acid phosphatase activity, the MTT, the Trypan Blue exclusion, and the lactate dehydrogenase assay) were found to be inefficient in 3D spheroids, usually due to the incomplete probe penetration and limited sensitivity ( 115 118 ). Optical, phase contrast, confocal, fluorescence and electron microscopic techniques are reported to be particularly valuable for characterizing spheroid size, morphology and internal organization ( 119 121 ). However, 3D model imaging is generally affected by poor light penetration, light scattering by cells, and high background ( 117 , 118 , 122 ).…”
Section: D Models: Bridging the Gap Between Cell Cultures And Live Ti...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a method that is based on the measurement of the electrical impedance of body tissues and can provide images of the internal structures of the body without using harmful radiation or invasive procedures [ 19 ]. EIT has been used in a variety of medical applications, such as monitoring lung function [ 20 ], detecting breast cancer [ 21 , 22 ] and monitoring brain activity [ 23 ]. However, it is not commonly used in robotic rehabilitation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is an imaging technique that maps the resistivity or difference in resistivity of biological tissues from electrical signals. 7 PanSeer is a non-invasive blood test based on circulating tumor DNA methylation. 8 photoacoustic computed tomography (3D-PACT) allows multi-purpose imaging to reveal detailed angiographic information in biological tissues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%