Abstract:This work deals with a theoretical study of a triangular electrical lattice built on two layers. First, the auxiliary source notion is introduced for characterizing the potential difference over each electrical element, then the mathematical formalism of the Wave Concept Iterative Process (WCIP) method is developed and adapted to the studied circuit. The method is based on the concept of the incident and reflected waves which are defined from the current and voltage at each branch of the circuit. Two relations… Show more
“…Passive components, such as capacitors, inductors, and resistors, are widely used in various electronic systems, [1][2][3][4] and play important roles in tuning, coupling, filtering, frequency selection, current limiting, voltage dividing, and other functional circuits. Due to the development trend of miniaturization, integration, and multi-function, the electromagnetic environment inside electronic systems is becoming more and more complex, which often gives rise to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problems.…”
High-frequency characteristics of passive components are crucial to the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of an electronic system, and modeling of passive components is of significance for EMC analysis. However, challenges remain in the modeling of passive components with multiple resonant frequencies. In this paper, a method for establishing equivalent models of multiresonant frequency passive components, including capacitors, inductors, and resistors, is proposed. Firstly, high-frequency equivalent circuit topologies of the multi-resonant frequency passive components, which are simple, easy to understand, and can be applied to the modeling of passive components with various impedance characteristics, are developed. Secondly, a calculation method of equivalent circuit parameters based on least squares and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is presented, which is not sensitive to the initial value, only needs the estimated range of the equivalent circuit parameters, and very suitable for getting the parameters of equivalent circuit models accurately and efficiently. Finally, to validate the method, some SPICE models of single components are established, and a PCB-level EMC analysis is implemented. The comparisons of the simulated and experimental results show the validity and accuracy of the method. The method is very useful for future components modeling when doing EMC design or other high-frequency designs.
“…Passive components, such as capacitors, inductors, and resistors, are widely used in various electronic systems, [1][2][3][4] and play important roles in tuning, coupling, filtering, frequency selection, current limiting, voltage dividing, and other functional circuits. Due to the development trend of miniaturization, integration, and multi-function, the electromagnetic environment inside electronic systems is becoming more and more complex, which often gives rise to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problems.…”
High-frequency characteristics of passive components are crucial to the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of an electronic system, and modeling of passive components is of significance for EMC analysis. However, challenges remain in the modeling of passive components with multiple resonant frequencies. In this paper, a method for establishing equivalent models of multiresonant frequency passive components, including capacitors, inductors, and resistors, is proposed. Firstly, high-frequency equivalent circuit topologies of the multi-resonant frequency passive components, which are simple, easy to understand, and can be applied to the modeling of passive components with various impedance characteristics, are developed. Secondly, a calculation method of equivalent circuit parameters based on least squares and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is presented, which is not sensitive to the initial value, only needs the estimated range of the equivalent circuit parameters, and very suitable for getting the parameters of equivalent circuit models accurately and efficiently. Finally, to validate the method, some SPICE models of single components are established, and a PCB-level EMC analysis is implemented. The comparisons of the simulated and experimental results show the validity and accuracy of the method. The method is very useful for future components modeling when doing EMC design or other high-frequency designs.
“…To solve this kind of resistance network, scholars put forward a variety of methods based on Kirchhoff's law and various computing techniques. These methods include Green's function method, 16–18 Laplace matrix transformation method 19,20 and recursion‐transform (RT) method 12,21–47 . The RT method can be used to handle this kind of periodic network studied in this paper, but the calculation process will be very complicated.…”
SummaryIn this paper, a kind of multi‐stage cobweb resistance network consisting of n single‐stage cobwebs, namely, a 3 × 6 × n cobweb cascade resistance network (CCRN), was studied. To calculate the equivalent resistance of such a large‐scale complex network, we used a modified recursion‐transform (MRT) method. Firstly, the resistance network to be solved was simplified to a simple equivalent network. Thereafter, the recursive relation of the equivalent network was established according to the basic law of circuit. Then, the nonlinear recursive relation was transformed into the linear recursive relation by variable transformation technique. Finally, the equivalent resistance was gained by resolving the linear recursive relation. By this method, we obtained the exact analytical expression of the equivalent resistance of the 3 × 6 × n CCRN. The computation results show that the 3 × 6 × n CCRN's equivalent resistance is decided by the number of circuit stages n, and as n goes to infinity, these equivalent resistances all tend to a definite limit value.
“…In actual analysis and calculation, it is worth further studying how to choose a method to solve circuits [1]. However, if it is not particularly convenient to solve the physical quantities in the circuit theoretically, computer simulation and experimental measurement can be used as auxiliary means to determine relevant parameters [2].…”
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