2012
DOI: 10.1143/jjap.51.071101
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Electrical and Structural Properties of ZnO Films Grown from Aqueous Solutions

Abstract: We use the analytic continuation procedure proposed in our earlier works to study the thermodynamics of black holes in 2 + 1 dimensions. A general black hole in 2 + 1 dimensions has g handles hidden behind h horizons. The result of the analytic continuation of a black-hole spacetime is a hyperbolic 3-manifold having the topology of a handlebody. The boundary of this handlebody is a compact Riemann surface of genus G = 2g + h − 1. Conformal moduli of this surface encode in a simple way the physical characterist… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…As for the FWHM values, there were no significant differences between the two samples. However, these FWHM values were larger than that of the CBD-grown ZnO film on the sputter-deposited seed layer [12]. This result means that additional improvement is required for the dip-coat seed layers.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 85%
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“…As for the FWHM values, there were no significant differences between the two samples. However, these FWHM values were larger than that of the CBD-grown ZnO film on the sputter-deposited seed layer [12]. This result means that additional improvement is required for the dip-coat seed layers.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…The thickness of the 1 and 2 mM trisodium citrate samples was 360 and 350 nm, respectively. The sample grown from the base aqueous solution exhibited a crystalline phase of ZnO with a strong (002) diffraction peak at around 34.4°, indicating The full width at half maximum (FWHM) value of the (002) peak was 0.15°, and smaller than that of the CBD-grown ZnO film on the sputter-deposited seed layer (0.18°) [12]. The smaller FWHM value seems to be due to the rod-like particle structure.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Because of its outstanding properties and many types of distinctive nanostructures, ZnO is considered as a promising material for various applications including light emitting diodes, ultraviolet photodetectors, transparent conductive layers, and gas sensors [1][2][3][4]. A wide range of techniques such as hydrothermal method, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), reactive plasma deposition (RPD), and aqueous solution based methods are used to synthesize ZnO [5][6][7][8][9]. For example, large ZnO single crystals are grown by hydrothermal method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%