“…Furthermore, it is very sensitive to prokaryotes and eukaryotes compared to other metal nanoparticles (Tri et al, 2019). The copper oxide nanostructures have a wide range of applications including optical and electrical devices (Aruna et al, 2015), sensors (Wang et al, 2016), anode material for lithium-ion batteries (Wang et al, 2011), catalysis (Zaman et al, 2012, nanocomposite films (Shankar et al, 2017), solar cells (Sharma et al, 2015) and antibacterial materials (Nethravathi et al, 2015).…”