Electric vehicle lithium-ion battery recycled content standards for the US – targets, costs, and environmental impacts

Dunn, Jessica; Kendall, Alissa; Slattery, Margaret

doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106488

Cited by 57 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…Li-Cycle uses a process called "spoke and hub" recycling, while Retriev Technologies uses a hydrometallurgical process to recycle batteries. [195,196] Similarly, Umicore uses a combination of pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical processes to recover metals primarily from batteries, but also plastics and other materials from the batteries. [197] Fortum also uses a hydrometallurgical process to recycle batteries.…”

Section: Mitigate Environmental Risks Via Battery Recoverymentioning

confidence: 99%

3D Printing‐Enabled Design and Manufacturing Strategies for Batteries: A Review

Fonseca,

Thummalapalli,

Jambhulkar

et al. 2023

Small

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Lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) have significantly impacted the daily lives, finding broad applications in various industries such as consumer electronics, electric vehicles, medical devices, aerospace, and power tools. However, they still face issues (i.e., safety due to dendrite propagation, manufacturing cost, random porosities, and basic & planar geometries) that hinder their widespread applications as the demand for LIBs rapidly increases in all sectors due to their high energy and power density values compared to other batteries. Additive manufacturing (AM) is a promising technique for creating precise and programmable structures in energy storage devices. This review first summarizes light, filament, powder, and jetting‐based 3D printing methods with the status on current trends and limitations for each AM technology. The paper also delves into 3D printing‐enabled electrodes (both anodes and cathodes) and solid‐state electrolytes for LIBs, emphasizing the current state‐of‐the‐art materials, manufacturing methods, and properties/performance. Additionally, the current challenges in the AM for electrochemical energy storage (EES) applications, including limited materials, low processing precision, codesign/comanufacturing concepts for complete battery printing, machine learning (ML)/artificial intelligence (AI) for processing optimization and data analysis, environmental risks, and the potential of 4D printing in advanced battery applications, are also presented.

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Section: Mitigate Environmental Risks Via Battery Recoverymentioning

confidence: 99%

3D Printing‐Enabled Design and Manufacturing Strategies for Batteries: A Review

Fonseca,

Thummalapalli,

Jambhulkar

et al. 2023

Small

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“…Meanwhile, chemical recycling process divided into pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical processes. These include leaching, separation, extraction, and chemical/electrochemical precipitation [107], [108].…”

Section: Future Research Directions and Strategies For Ev Adoptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Acceptance and Preference of EV Users—A Review

Ramachandaramurthy

Ajmal

Kasinathan³

et al. 2023

IEEE Access

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Electric vehicles (EVs) are drawing increasing attention, given the volatile fuel prices and impending reduction in fuel supplies. EVs are also preferred in the automotive industry as they reduce the environmental impact and fuel consumption while achieving a higher efficiency when compared to internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). Although most of energy and environmental policies worldwide have set targets with the goal to shift from classic fossil fuel driven vehicles to electrified transport, the share of EVs is still rather low. The complexity of changing the human perception of transportation goes beyond technical and economic aspects and very few research activities managed to capture the additional factors. This paper presents a comprehensive review of studies on consumer preferences for EV, aiming to better inform policy-makers and give direction to further research. In addition, this paper discusses the main obstacles that limit the social acceptance in adopting EVs such as driving obstacles, charging obstacles and willingness-to-pay from consumers. Furthermore, mitigation strategies are outlined as the recommendation to promote a better EV deployment.

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“…Demanufacturing refers to the disassembly of a product to its individual components/parts, which will further be reused, remanufactured, or recycled [101] . The level of disassembly is dependent on the selected downstream CE approaches.…”

Section: Disassembly and Demanufacturingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perspectives on future research directions in green manufacturing for discrete products

Triebe¹,

Deng²,

Pérez-Cardona³

et al. 2023

Green Manuf Open

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With the increasing concern due to climate change caused by a higher atmospheric concentration of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, reducing environmental impact is becoming more important for every part of society. Manufacturing is responsible for a significant amount of energy/material consumption and environmental burden and, therefore, has a great opportunity to reduce its impact through green manufacturing. Green manufacturing presents opportunities across the manufacturing enterprise to increase the efficient usage of energy and material resources. These opportunities include designing products to consume fewer materials and energy during manufacturing and use, incorporating more efficient manufacturing processes, streamlining and optimizing manufacturing schedules and plans, and circularizing products. The goal of this paper will be to provide a perspective from the authors on the opportunities that exist within green manufacturing for discrete products through a review of pertinent topics and future directions. The paper will focus on processes, manufacturing equipment, manufacturing systems, recovering value at a product’s end-of-life, and additional thoughts that include metrics and indicators, techno-economic assessment, and a discussion of efficiency and effectiveness. Key findings from this review include a need for social indicators and renewable energy considerations in scheduling and process planning, integrating Industry 4.0 into circular economy along with social and institutional dimensions, consistency in the ability to measure and conceptualize metrics and indicators, a detailed evaluation of the life cycle impacts and cost of Addit Manuf, and more human and environment-oriented considerations for smart manufacturing.

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Electric vehicle lithium-ion battery recycled content standards for the US – targets, costs, and environmental impacts

Cited by 57 publications

References 35 publications

3D Printing‐Enabled Design and Manufacturing Strategies for Batteries: A Review

3D Printing‐Enabled Design and Manufacturing Strategies for Batteries: A Review

Social Acceptance and Preference of EV Users—A Review

Perspectives on future research directions in green manufacturing for discrete products

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