“…In Ref. [ [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] , [32] , [33] , [34] , [35] , [36] , [37] ], the set covering location model and the maximal coverage location model are presented as pivotal methodologies in facility location optimization. The set covering model seeks to ascertain the minimal number of facilities required to comprehensively service an entire area without any limitations, whereas the maximal coverage model imposes constraints on the facility count to optimize service coverage.…”