“…At present, the principle of gas drainage is mainly from the gas dynamics method [4] , physicochemical method [5] , and artificial lifting method [6] . In terms of broad categories, it was mainly divided into the preferred tubing column [7] , foam drainage [8] , gas lifting [9] , jet pump [10] , plunger [11] , machine pumping and drainage [12] , electro-submersible pumps IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2659/1/012033 2 [13 ] (including electro-submersible centrifugal pumps and electro-submersible progressive cavity pumps), and other methods. However, in high water content gas wells, due to the electric pump running current fluctuation and serious airlock, it is easy to occur low load, underload, or even no-load operation, for example, control parameters were not set reasonably and airlock phenomenon cannot be found promptly, which would lead to no liquid flow in the pump.…”