“…In view of the above dilemmas, the novel SERS substrate with the ability of efficiently and actively tunable SERS performance has attracted enormous interest. 29,30 In the very early study, electrochemistry workstations were employed to adjust the voltage potential on the electrodes, revealing changes in the intensities of SERS peaks associated with varying electrode potentials. 31 This phenomenon can be attributed to the alteration in transferred charges.…”