“…Terahertz (THz) technology is of great significance in organisms, biological macromolecules, nucleic acids, proteins, and sugars because it can provide the information that usually cannot be obtained directly through detection methods of optical, X-ray, and nuclear magnetic resonance ( Peng et al., 2020 ; Liu et al., 2019 ; Zhu et al., 2021 ). To date, the THz method has been successfully applied to molecular and cell biology ( Shi et al., 2020 ; Penkov and Fesenko, 2020 ; Nagai et al., 2005 ; Wang et al., 2021 ). However, most of these existing works focus on solid anhydrous substance, whereas aqueous solutions are rarely studied.…”