“…In patients with panfacial fractures where there is preoperative gross distortion of the airway, impending airway obstruction, hemodynamic instability, and/or serious associated injuries such as intracranial, spine, chest, or abdominal injury, and definitive surgical airways such as a tracheostomy may be indicated (14). We also recommend preoperative tracheostomies for complex reconstructions (such as free flaps), prolonged surgeries, and requirement of postoperative ventilation or staged procedures (15). The advantages of the submental technique include the ease of its reversibility, and avoidance of the monitoring, maintenance, and potential issues associated with tracheostomy.…”