“…Indonesia could be added to the list, albeit with a lower scale of violence mainly found at the local-level elections. However, it has been argued that electoral violence, to a large extent, remains a relatively under-researched field (Bekoe, 2010;Lappin, 2011). The significance of the study of electoral violence lies in the prospects it offers for democratic consolidation and conflict management (Höglund, 2009).…”