Abstract:Elections in Cape Verde, 1991-2016: Testing the second-order election model in a consolidated semi-presidential African democracy 1In this article, we analyse patterns of turnout and electoral choices of Cape Verde's citizens in different types of elections, looking at all legislative, presidential and local elections held between 1991 and 2016, and testing four hypotheses derived from the second-order election model about differences in terms of turnout, number of spoiled/blank papers, results for the incumbe… Show more
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