Election Gifting and the Ordeal of Democracy in Nigeria

Abstract

Over-time, researchers have failed to show how citizens share, if not all, a part of the blame in Nigeria's failing democracy. Through election gifting, the community of voters in Nigeria have been selling their commonwealth to politicians who should not be anywhere close to power. Using secondary sources of data and relying on Robert Dahl's theory of democracy, the paper argues that since the people are the custodians of the political mandate in any democracy, they should be held accountable when there is a problem. The paper further identifies the history, effect, scope, and predisposing factors of election gifting in Nigeria. This paper focuses on the fact that the non-evaluative and clientelist approach to democracy are the reason for the sad realities in Nigeria and concludes that only the engagement in a civil society can revive Nigeria's failing democracy.

An Online Voting Platform for Nigeria’s Independent National Electoral Commission

“…The International Republican Institute (IRI) and National Democratic Institute [25] on the 2019 election observation highlighted several challenges: they include card reader failures, leading to the manual verification, late distribution funds, INEC's non-transparency on their logistics, delays in revisions to the electoral framework and the marginalization of groups. Adekola & Olumide [26] identified issues suc as ballot box thievery, multiple voter registration, fraudulent doctoring of electoral regulations, rigging, vote buying and the assassination of politicians. The causative factors include; "lack of planned manifesto, political cynicism, illiteracy, poverty, and the lack of effective legislation and strict adherence to the rules of the game."…”