“…Before the Pandemic, e-learning tools, and online methods of teaching in Saudi Arabia were limited ( Alali and Xanthidis, 2014 ; Rajab, 2018 ). However, some researchers have speculated extensive use of e-learning systems to help students gain wider access to higher education and overcome cultural barriers ( Alali and Xanthidis, 2014 ; Xanthidis et al, 2016 ; Aldiab et al, 2017 ; Abubakar et al, 2020 ). Also, Rajab (2018) indicates that online education provides a safe learning environment for students and can deliver quality education.…”