Elder-Centered Research Methodology: Research That Decolonizes and Indigenizes

Abstract

Alaska Native (AN) Elders have historically been underrepresented in research. Innovative AN research posits that practice-based evidence is fundamental to culturally grounded, multifaceted methods. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 34 AN Elders and 12 AN and non-Native caregivers in two studies exploring cultural understandings of memory and successful aging. The design and implementation of these studies employed Elders at every level of the research, ensuring cultural relevancy, outcomes, and dissemination activities. Findings reflect the benefits of engaging AN Elders in research and reveal methods for best practices: 1) creating Advisory councils; 2) identifying stakeholders 3) weaving together Elder and Western knowledge systems; and 4) the reciprocal nature of Elder engagement and wellbeing. This complimentary research builds on Elder-centric principles and lays the foundation for an Elder-centered research methodology that can be adapted and applied in other studies to encourage engagement of older adults in meaningful, restorative, and enculturated ways.

Methodological confluence: Weaving Constructivist Grounded Theory (CGT) and Indigenous research methods

“…For non-Indigenous researchers, knowledge and understanding of Indigenous communities starts with talking to, and with elders about the culture of their communities. Crouch et al (2023) posit that in Indigenous communities, elders are the reservoir of traditional knowledge and community values. They argue that “elders are most valued for their contribution of wisdom that supports the well-being and prosperity of the community, and their role guides the interests of the people’s future” (Crouch et al, 2023: 3).…”

“…Crouch et al (2023) posit that in Indigenous communities, elders are the reservoir of traditional knowledge and community values. They argue that “elders are most valued for their contribution of wisdom that supports the well-being and prosperity of the community, and their role guides the interests of the people’s future” (Crouch et al, 2023: 3). Oral tradition forms an important part of cultural knowledge and transmission in many Indigenous communities.…”