“…Literature cites some of reasons behind this apparent failure to report, such as: lack of awareness about reporting responsibilities, lack of consensus on the definition of elder abuse, a tendency to protect the confidentiality of the client, fear of litigation by the perpetrators and/or by the victim, lack of trust in the APS system and so on (All, 1994;Brownell & Rosich, 2007;Buzgova & Ivanova, 2009;Lowenstein, 2009;McNeely & Cook, 2007).…”