2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2016.04.008
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Elastomers in vascular tissue engineering

Abstract: Elastomers are popular in vascular engineering applications, as they offer the ability to design implants that match the compliance of native tissue. By mimicking the natural tissue environment, elastic materials are able to integrate within the body to promote repair and avoid the adverse physiological responses seen in rigid alternatives that often disrupt tissue function. The design of elastomers has continued to evolve, moving from a focus on long term implants to temporary resorbable implants that support… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Numerous tissues have been targeted in tissue engineering approaches including cartilage [ 1 ], skin, bone [ 2 ], teeth [ 3 ], blood vessels [ 4 ], and intestine [ 5 ]. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are commonly employed in tissue engineering.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous tissues have been targeted in tissue engineering approaches including cartilage [ 1 ], skin, bone [ 2 ], teeth [ 3 ], blood vessels [ 4 ], and intestine [ 5 ]. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are commonly employed in tissue engineering.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For decades, the production of synthetic vascular prostheses have involved mainly (1) polyethylene terephthalate (PET-commonly known as Terylene in the United Kingdom, Lavsan in Russia, or Dacron in the United States), and (2) polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE-commonly known as Teflon or Gore-Tex). These are currently clinically available for vascular prostheses and both polymers are highly crystalline, which prevents plastic deformation under prolonged cyclical strain that would render the material unsuitable for vascular graft construction, 249 and hydrophobic, which decreases the internal reaction of water (hydrolysis) with internal esters of the polymer, hence prolonging degradation rate. 250 The hydrophobicity of these materials also prevents cell adhesion to the surface, where hydrophilicity resulting in swelling and strong interactions between the graft and blood is known to be thrombogenic.…”
Section: Engineering Vascular Graftsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, although synthetic and even some naturally-derived polymers do not exhibit intrinsic cell supporting capabilities, they can be readily modified through the incorporation of bioactive peptides such as RGD, CAG, REDV, and YIGSR [59,60]. The different types of naturally-derived and synthetic-based biomaterials used in the development of tissue engineered myocardium [61][62][63], cardiac valves [64][65][66][67], and blood vessels [68][69][70][71][72] have been extensively reviewed in the literature and will not be discussed here.…”
Section: Biomimetic Design Of Biomaterials For Cardiovascular Tementioning
confidence: 99%