Binding of radioiodinated low density lipoprotein (LDL) to isolated elastin has been studied in several laboratories.7 -12 However, these studies often involved prolonged incubation periods (18-24 hours) at 21°C or 37°C, and a complex interaction was indicated by continued uptake of LDL by elastin throughout the incubation period. An affinity con- Supported by grant HL-29680 and Research Career Development Award HL-02114 (to J.R.G.) from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.Address for correspondence: John R. Guyton, MD, The Methodist Hospital, A-601, 6565 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030. Received June 8, 1989; revision accepted July 11, 1990. stant for LDL-elastin interaction has not been determined previously.In this article, we report studies of the interaction of radioiodinated human plasma LDL with human aortic elastin, focusing especially on temperature/ time dependence and affinity. We have also investigated the specificity of the interaction and the binding of LDL to elastin isolated from atherosclerotic plaques. Elastin preparations were characterized by amino acid analysis, electron microscopy, and measurement of calcium, hexosamine, and sulfate.