First-principle calculations based on density functional theory have been performed to investigate the negative electrode behaviors, structural changes, and electronic and bonding properties of lithium intercalated antimonides Ag 3 Sb and Mg 3 Sb 2 . Initial intercalation of lithium to orthorhombic Ag 3 Sb led to form cubic Li 2 AgSb. Lithium insertion to hexagonal Mg 3 Sb 2 results in cubic LiMgSb. Further insertion of lithium with the intercalated compounds Li 2 AgSb and LiMgSb results in to the formation of alkali antimonide Li 3 Sb. The structural transformation of both antimonides Ag 3 Sb and Mg 3 Sb 2 followed by the insertion of Li + ends with the formation of Li 3 Sb with cubic phase. The computed band structures along high symmetry directions of the Brillouin zone, and total and partial density of states clearly illustrate that the intercalation of lithium with Ag 3 Sb and Mg 3 Sb 2 changes their metallic nature into semiconductor. From the charge density calculations, it is observed that the covalent bond nature in the parent phases Ag 3 Sb and Mg 3 Sb 2 changed into ionic bond in the Li + intercalated phases Li 2 AgSb, LiMgSb, and Li 3 Sb.