Calorimetric, elastic, and polar properties of ferrolectric lead scandium tantalate PbSc 0.5 Ta 0.5 O 3 (PST) with 65% cation order have been investigated in the vicinity of the paraelectric-ferroelectric transition at T trans = 295 K. Comparison of temperature dependencies of the excess specific heat and elastic properties indicate that both anomalies stem from thermal fluctuations of order parameters in three dimensions. These fluctuations are consistent with tweed microstructure. This transition is driven by several coupled thermodynamic order parameters, as evidenced by a strongly non-linear scaling of the excess entropy with the squared ferroelectric polarization.Most ferroelectric materials undergo weakly first order transitions between a paraelectric and a ferroelectric phase. These phase transitions are often influenced by the microstructure of the material, 1 which may change depending on the thermal history of the sample and defect concentration. [2][3][4] Therefore, reliable comparisons between thermal, electric, and elastic data require measurements using the same samples. As an example, the step in the thermodynamic enthalpy, as measured by calorimetry, is typically not reported together with equivalent steps in the ferroelectric polarization and a direct comparison of such two data sets is often not possible. Similarly, the scaling between the entropy of the transition and the structural order parameter 5 is the key element for the investigation of 'hidden' order parameters that modify the transition behaviour. This scaling has been investigated thoroughly in ferroelastic materials 6,7 but much less in ferroelectrics. In this paper we report coupling phenomena in PbSc 0.5 Ta 0.5 O 3 (PST), a ferroelectric material where the transition is driven by several order parameters.PST crystallizes in a perovskite structure and is ferroelectric when the degree of cation order Q od is Q od > 0.55. [8][9][10][11] A weakly first order ferroelectric transition occurs at 295-300 K corresponding to a symmetry change from Pm3m/Fm3m to R3. [8][9][10]12,13 Elastic properties of PST with a relatively high degree of B-site order, Q od = 0. 65, were reported over a large temperature interval. 14 These results, along with polar, piezoelectric, dielectric, and structural properties, were interpreted by Landau theory. The proposed Landau model consisted several order parameters, namely, cation order Q od , polarization P, and octahedral tilting Q, which belong to irreducible representations R + 4 , R + 1 , and Γ − 4 , respectively, of the parent space group, Pm3m. Here, the instability in the paraelectric phase due to polarization (P) fluctuations in the Γ point of the Brillouin zone leads to R3m symmetry. The symmetry breaking solely due to P is approximately tricritical as observed