“…Controlling for weather and air pollutants, Li, Liu, et al (2021) found that higher street accessibility (calculated with Space Syntax Method), among other built-environment factors, was conducive to urban vibrancy in both winter and summer/autumn. Public transport was found to be significantly positively associated with urban vibrancy in Shanghai (Huang et al, 2019) and Guangzhou ( Wang et al, 2022 ), China. The emergence of big data has enabled more studies to adopt more plentiful vibrancy indicators/index and explore broader built environment correlates in various urban contexts ( Fu et al, 2021 ; Long & Huang, 2017 ; Meng & Xing, 2019 ; Tu et al, 2020 ; Wu, Ta, et al, 2018 ; Ye et al, 2018 ; Yue et al, 2017 ; Zhang, Li, et al, 2021 ).…”