IntroductionMexican education is 500 years old, in the course of which its philosophical foundations, the models and teaching modalities, the ways and forms of its organization and direction, have undergone changes from the Aztec calmecac and telpochcalli 1 , Catholic monastic schools, through positivist education, constructivist teaching, up to competency learning, etc.1 Telpochcalli (in Nahuatl language -house of the young men), were centers in the Aztec Empire where the youth of the town was educated, from the age of 15, to serve their community and for war. Telpochcalli was attended by the children of commoners (macehualtin), unlike the nobles who attended calmécac, an institution that was inside the ceremonial grounds. These schools for young people were in each neighborhood or calpulli. The Mexican (Aztec) world was characterized by the care that the rulers put in the proper functioning of their educational system. The schools of Tenochtitlan (capital of the Aztec Empire) attended to young people according to their social position (Zhizhko, 2015, p. 101).