2003
DOI: 10.4067/s0718-090x2003000200007
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El movimiento obrero en Chile: De la Unidad Popular a la Concertación

Abstract: ResumenEste artículo ofrece la historia del debilitamiento del movimiento obrero en Chile en los últimos treinta años, en su rol económico, en su posición institucional, y en su poder político. Examina su trayectoria antes, durante, y después del gobierno militar de Augusto Pinochet. Analiza sus dificultades actuales estableciendo una comparación con la realidad similar por la que atraviesan muchos otros países. Pregunta si el golpe de 1973 fue la causa necesaria para generar la condición negativa que vive hoy… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Chile's return to democracy saw further setbacks for organised labour. After the democratisation process began in 1990, two major parties, the Socialists and the Christian Democrats, started breaking their ties with labour unions, focusing instead on maintaining the neoliberal model (Drake, 2003). Even though the Socialist Party partially maintained its influence on the traditional mineworkers' federation, it forced directly employed workers to accept a corporatist arrangement in exchange for abandoning their militant tradition (Hernández et al, 2014).…”
Section: Research Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chile's return to democracy saw further setbacks for organised labour. After the democratisation process began in 1990, two major parties, the Socialists and the Christian Democrats, started breaking their ties with labour unions, focusing instead on maintaining the neoliberal model (Drake, 2003). Even though the Socialist Party partially maintained its influence on the traditional mineworkers' federation, it forced directly employed workers to accept a corporatist arrangement in exchange for abandoning their militant tradition (Hernández et al, 2014).…”
Section: Research Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As with minimum wages, things are not so simple in Latin America. First, unions are a heterogeneous factor throughout the region, ranging from Argentina's strong unions to Chile's low-coverage unions (Drake 2003). Furthermore, union membership in Latin America is often, but not always, higher among those in the Brazil, 1995vs.…”
Section: The Role Of Unionization In Wage Inequalitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The position assumed by the federation coincided with the coalition policy established by the DC and the PS, which took over control of the social demands, in particular for economic distribution, on the pretext of ensuring democratic stability (Drake, 2003). The predominance of the DC in the government coalition and the influence of its more liberal wing prevented progress on more ambitious labor reforms that would have allowed for greater distancing from the legacy of commodification of labor relations established in the Labor Plan.…”
Section: Union-party Linkage In the Southern Conementioning
confidence: 98%