2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.nrl.2015.06.011
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El modelo de 6-hidroxidopamina y la fisiopatología parkinsoniana: nuevos hallazgos en un viejo modelo

Abstract: The neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is widely used to induce models of Parkinson's disease (PD). We now know that the model induced by 6-OHDA does not include all PD symptoms, although it does reproduce the main cellular processes involved in PD, such as oxidative stress, neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, and neuronal death by apoptosis. In this review we analyse the factors affecting the vulnerability of dopaminergic neurons as well as the close relationships between neuroinflammation, neurodegenera… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…PD is characterized by progressive death of dopamine-containing neurons in the SNc. The striatal injection of the neurotoxin 6-OHDA leads to a progressive nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway degeneration, mimicking human PD [ 65 , 66 ]. In our work, propolis mitigated 6-OHDA-induced loss of TH-positive nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PD is characterized by progressive death of dopamine-containing neurons in the SNc. The striatal injection of the neurotoxin 6-OHDA leads to a progressive nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway degeneration, mimicking human PD [ 65 , 66 ]. In our work, propolis mitigated 6-OHDA-induced loss of TH-positive nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to simulate the release of NE in the gastrointestinal tract during trauma, this study established an animal model that achieves a large release of NE by intraperitoneal injection of 6-OHDA. 6-OHDA selectively kills dopaminergic neurons and is a neurotoxic agent that does not cross the blood-brain barrier during peripheral application [ 22 25 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Paraquat is epidemiologically linked to PD (Tanner et al, 2011) and increased susceptibility to this pesticide could be determined in iPSC PD neurons (Ryan et al, 2013;Lin et al, 2016). 6-OHDA is a synthetic neurotoxin, taken up via the dopamine transporter and selectively damaging DA neurons due to ROS generation (Hernandez-Baltazar et al, 2017). An increased vulnerability of PD patients' derived neurons towards 6-OHDA has been determined (Nguyen et al, 2011;Lin et al, 2016).…”
Section: Stressor Responsementioning
confidence: 99%