El derecho a la ciudad financierizada

Vergara‐Perucich, Francisco; Boano, Camillo

doi:10.15446/bitacora.v30n3.82437

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Este es un mercado basado en la propiedad privada individual que restringe el acceso a los inmigrantes indocumentados, los trabajadores informales y los insolventes, quienes no pueden resolver los requisitos de bancarización que se les exigen (cf. Pírez, 2018;Vergara-Perucich & Boano).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

"Agregando piezas": Producción mercantil extralegal de viviendas en barrios obreros, un análisis cualitativo

Matta¹

2022

Rev. geogr. Norte Gd.

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En las últimas décadas, la producción mercantil extralegal de viviendas se ha incrementado en Santiago, en especial en barrios obreros de la periferia histórica de la ciudad, muchos de los cuales fueron el resultado de luchas por el derecho a la vivienda. A fin de conocer este fenómeno, entre 2018 y 2021 se estudiaron dos barrios obreros, en Santiago de Chile, cuyos habitantes subdividen habitaciones o construyen viviendas de materiales ligeros en sus patios. Su objetivo es (sub)arrendar a trabajadores informales, inmigrantes e insolventes, quienes no pueden acceder a una producción mercantil formal de vivienda debido a los requisitos de bancarización. Por medio de un análisis cualitativo, con un diseño de investigación flexible y una interpretación contextual de los resultados, se caracterizó la informalidad de estas construcciones, los agentes de valor involucrados y sus prácticas creadoras de valor en sus dos magnitudes, de cambio y de uso. El resultado fue el reconocimiento de tres tipos de producción habitacional extralegal y de agentes que construyen para uso e intercambio, en el marco de una regulación urbanística y relaciones contractuales que permiten ignorar las normas y fijar precios monopolísticos de penuria.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

"Agregando piezas": Producción mercantil extralegal de viviendas en barrios obreros, un análisis cualitativo

Matta¹

2022

Rev. geogr. Norte Gd.

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“…Leilani Farha argues that the financialization of housing occurs when it becomes a vehicle for investment to create wealth by assuming a commodity status instead of a social good which undermines its role as a human right [1]. The financialization of housing has social effects that are covered in the literature [2]- [4], which in synthesis are based on economic situations, the dynamics of global financial capital, and political implications [5]. From an architectural perspective, specific effects are also produced on the typologies that characterize a house that has been designed to be an investment vehicle over a space for developing a habitat for families and individuals.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Typological Study of Financialized Housing in Chile: Verticalization in Estación Central

Vergara‐Perucich¹

2021

cea

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In urban studies, the financialization of housing has become a key aspect in understanding the affordability problems faced by households around the world. The financial interests involved in housing production shift the focus from the provision of a residential habitat to the creation of long-term fixed income capital. However, these studies of high interest to architects have not been studied from the perspective of design and spatial typologies of financialization. This study reviews architectural typology using planimetric information of houses whose main objective is to become profitable products. Based on the critical review of 37 high-rise housing projects in the commune of Estación Central in Santiago de Chile, a matrix of analysis of the main characteristics of studios and one-bedroom flats is constructed to describe the financed housing unit category in a verticalization model. The research revised official sources for each project, reviewing plans, permits and environmental impact statements that describe the works and their specific analysis. The case study is of high interest because they were installed in a low-income commune of Greater Santiago, capitalized the sector by attracting new residents from higher-income communes, and transformed the urban landscape through residential buildings that are on average 30 stories high. As part of the results, 24 typologies are extracted then summarized in two general types of flats for financial speculation. Also, each case was analyzed by its financial value using the NPV and IRR techniques for economic assessment of investments exposing how profitable these types of projects are. The investment in real estate capital has an impact on the design and formation of typologies arranged for financial speculation with housing. The results of this research illuminate a discussion on the role of architects in the development of housing for financial purposes and propose a discussion on the importance of understanding the architectural aesthetic of financing as a highly relevant disciplinary problem.

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Urban Society in Tension: The Santiago’s Commune

Vergara‐Perucich

Boano

2021

Spatial Tensions in Urban Design

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El derecho a la ciudad financierizada

Cited by 4 publications

References 29 publications

"Agregando piezas": Producción mercantil extralegal de viviendas en barrios obreros, un análisis cualitativo

"Agregando piezas": Producción mercantil extralegal de viviendas en barrios obreros, un análisis cualitativo

Typological Study of Financialized Housing in Chile: Verticalization in Estación Central

Urban Society in Tension: The Santiago’s Commune

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