El cuidado del niño: Representaciones y experiencias de la madre adolescente de bajos recursos

Turiani, Mariana; Tonete, Vera Lúcia Pamplona; Hoga, Luíza Akiko Komura; Alvarez, Rocio Elizabeth Chavez

doi:10.4321/s1132-12962009000200004

Cited by 6 publications

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“…Las madres adolescentes deben madurar precozmente para asumir sus responsabilidades como madres y, frecuentemente, están expuestas a condiciones sociales desfavorables que afectan el cuidado del niño (lactancia materna, nutrición apropiada), como la desestructuración familiar, la falta de diálogo con los padres y las uniones inestables, el abandono escolar, la entrada al mercado de trabajo con baja calificación y remuneración, y la disminución de las oportunidades de empleo (21,22).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Factores asociados con la anemia en niños menores de tres años en Perú: análisis de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar, 2007-2013

et al. 2016

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-Aguirre: redacción del artículo Todos los autores participaron en la recolección, el análisis y la interpretación de los datos, y en la revisión del manuscrito. Introducción. A pesar de la disminución de la pobreza en Perú, la prevalencia de la anemia infantil en el país continúa siendo alta. Objetivo. Determinar los factores sociodemográficos y las características del cuidado materno-infantil asociadas con la anemia en niños de seis a 35 meses de edad en Perú. Materiales y métodos. Se hizo un estudio observacional que incluyó los datos sobre hemoglobina sanguínea registrados en la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES), 2007-2013, en niños entre los seis y los 35 meses de edad. Mediante un análisis multivariado de regresión logística, se identificaron los factores asociados con la anemia, definida como una hemoglobina corregida por altitud, menor de 11 mg/dl. Resultados. La prevalencia de anemia fue alta (47,9 %). Se identificaron doce factores asociados con la anemia: factores sociodemográficos como vivir fuera de Lima y Callao; en un hogar con bajo nivel socioeconómico; tener una madre adolescente y con bajo nivel educativo; ser de sexo masculino con edad menor de 24 meses y antecedentes de fiebre reciente, y factores relacionados con el cuidado materno-infantil como la falta de control prenatal en el primer trimestre, la falta de suplemento de hierro durante el embarazo o administrado durante un periodo breve, parto en el domicilio, diagnóstico de anemia en la madre en el momento de la encuesta y ausencia de tratamiento antiparasitario preventivo en el niño. Conclusiones. La ENDES proporcionó información valiosa sobre los factores asociados con la anemia en niños de seis a 35 meses, cuyo conocimiento debe mejorar la cobertura y la efectividad de prácticas adecuadas de cuidado materno-infantil. Factores asociados con la anemia en niños menores de tres años enPalabras clave: anemia/prevención y control, ciencias de la nutrición del niño, bienestar materno, salud del niño, cuidado del niño. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v36i2.2896 Factors associated with anemia in children under three years of age in Perú: analysis of the Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar, ENDES, 2007-2013Introduction: Despite the reduction of poverty in Perú, the prevalence of anemia in the country remains high. Objective: To identify socio-demographic, child and maternal-child care factors associated with anemia in children between 6 and 35 months in Perú. Materials and methods:We conducted an analytical and descriptive study that included registered data from the national survey on demography and family health, 2007-2013, on children between 6 and 35 months old, including the measurement of blood hemoglobin. Anemia was confirmed by hemoglobinaltitude corrected values below 11 mg/dl. We used multivariate logistic regression models to assess potential associated factors for anemia. Results: Anemia prevalence was high (47.9%). Twelve factors were independently associated with anemia in children: Socio-demographic fa...

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Factores asociados con la anemia en niños menores de tres años en Perú: análisis de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar, 2007-2013

et al. 2016

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“…It was also shown that the neonate care is a women's activity, as described by other authors 14,17,19 . In the same way, the maintenance of clean environments was fundamental, similar to the reported in other studies 12,14 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

“…As in other contexts [9][10][11][12]16,17 , the participants of this study experience family tensions due to their early motherhood; in this sense, they coincide in the fact that they are guided and supported mostly by other women in their family. The incorporation to work or school was an obstacle for breastfeeding as in other studies [10][11][12] .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…Regarding newborn care, studies conducted in Colombia 12,16 indicated that adolescent mothers understand their care as practices related to the maintenance of hygienic environments, preservation of body temperature and incorporation of plain water and fruits into the baby's diet before 6 months, when breast milk cannot be given. Studies in adult women in Brazil 17 , Chile 18 , Colombia 7,8,14 , and Portugal 19 report that the newborn care is characteristically stressful due to the lack of knowledge about the newborn reactions 18 , where the mother's learning is mainly empirical, having little or no orientation by health personnel 17 ; as a result, it becomes a part of exclusive women practices and is only guided by them 14,17,19 . Among the subtopics identified, the following elements were reported: the hygiene of the feeding utensils 7 , avoiding the exposure of the newborn to sun, abdominal compression bandage 8 and alcohol application 7 for the umbilical cord, the use of amulets to avoid diseases 7,8 , isolation at home for 3 months 7 , and the use of herbal medicines during the bath to facilitate rest and preserve the temperature 8 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Social representations of Mexican pregnant teenagers about the puerperal care, lactation, and newborn care

Franco-Ramírez¹,

Cabrera-Pivaral²,

Zárate-Guerrero³

et al. 2023

BMHIME

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Background: Puerperal care and feeding of the newborn are guided by entrenched cultural meanings between women, so it is important to know and identify how they are acquired and perpetuated. Regarding this knowledge, the social representations that Mexican pregnant teenagers have about puerperium, lactation, and newborn care were studied. Methods: An interpretative study was made based on the principles of the theory of social representations. Interviews were conducted to obtain information from 30 Mexican adolescents who attended prenatal care at the gynecological obstetrics area in a second-level hospital during 2015. Classical content analysis strategies were applied to analyze the information; this process consisted of coding and categorizing information. A conceptual map was also developed to describe the social representations found. Results: In this study, 190 codes and three social representations were identified: "breastfeeding is a practice based on myths, " "newborns are fragile, " and "mother and child must be synchronized. " Conclusions: Three social representations that explain the practices of adolescents toward breastfeeding and the care of them and their children were identified. They were acquired through family communication and strengthened by the need for support due to the temporary or permanent absence of the couple, personal crises motivated by bodily changes, fear of new modifications due to breastfeeding and ignorance about how to carry out breastfeeding and care during the puerperium.

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“…Nesse sentido,Turiani et al (2009) recomendam aos profissionais da saúde prestar especial atenção às possíveis confusões na divisão dos papéis no processo do cuidado, além de estarem atentos ao compartilhar as responsabilidades do cuidado infantil. Na organização familiar, o papel que cumpre a família ampliada também é relevante.…”

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O cuidado das crianças no processo saúde-doença: crenças, valores e práticas nas famílias da cultura kabano da amazônia peruana

Alvarez¹,

Elizabeth²

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Yasmin e Ricardo, pelo carinho e pelo suporte incondicional, porque vocês me acompanham sempre no meu caminhar, com suas boas energias e pensamentos positivos. À Prof. a Dr. a Luiza Akiko Komura Hoga, por ser uma excelente orientadora, amiga, companheira, uma profissional que me acolheu e disponibilizou todo o apoio neste longo caminho do doutorado, com paciência e compreensão. Aos novos e antigos amigos da EEUSP, funcionários, colegas, docentes, pela companhia e amizade de longa data. Especialmente, aos meninos e às meninas da Portaria, do Depto. ENP, da REEUSP, do Expediente, da Gráfica, da COSEAS e da Biblioteca.

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El cuidado del niño: Representaciones y experiencias de la madre adolescente de bajos recursos

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Factores asociados con la anemia en niños menores de tres años en Perú: análisis de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar, 2007-2013

Factores asociados con la anemia en niños menores de tres años en Perú: análisis de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar, 2007-2013

Social representations of Mexican pregnant teenagers about the puerperal care, lactation, and newborn care

O cuidado das crianças no processo saúde-doença: crenças, valores e práticas nas famílias da cultura kabano da amazônia peruana

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